The Changes of Post-war Japanese Intellectual Communities

以协会、出版物等媒介为依托形成的战后日本知识共同体是一种社会自我反思的机制,其作用于社会的方式不必再通过体制这一中介；战后日本知识共同体的价值取向与战后日本的经济增长和社会转型有内在的关联。日本知识共同体在理论和方法上主要经历了从近代主义、马克思主义学派、“近代的超克”思想到民众思想史观、社会史观的转换,其中折射出了战后日本知识分子心路历程的轨迹。近年来,随着《日本的思想》、《近代天皇观的形成》和《在中世纪星空下》等日本学术专著在我国的出版,战后日本知识共同体的形成和演变过程在中文文本中也逐渐得以呈现,本文主要围绕战后日本学界的话语体系由“人民”、“民众”到“市民”的转换,就战后日本主要知识共同体的展现过程及其所昭示的内涵做具体的分析。

The post-war Japanese intellectual community， which grew out of associations and publications，is a mechanism of social introspection. The way it affects the society is different from that of the establishment. The value orientation of post-war Japanese intellectual community bears an internal connection to Japan ＇s economic growth and social change，in both theory and methodology，it has gone from Modernism，Marxism，Anti-Modernism，to a mass-based perspective on histories and social histories. This thesis attempts to examine the transformation of post-war Japanese intellectual communities by tracing the historical use of terminologies like “the people”，“the general public”and“the citizen”，thereby argues for a specific approach to analyze post-war Japanese intellectual communities and their implications.

诸葛蔚东

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