Rural Marketization, Social Capital and the Mechanisms of Rural Family Income

市场化给传统农业社会带来了深刻的变革,本文利用2002年CHIP数据,从家庭和社区两个层面,初步探讨了农村市场化过程中社会资本的收入效应及其变化。主要发现如下:第一,社会资本的收入效应主要体现在非农生产部门,家庭的网络规模会显著提高家庭非农经营收入,家庭外部网络会显著提高家庭成员外出务工收入,而社区社会资本会显著提高社区成员的在地工资收入。第二,中国当前的市场化进程是不平衡的,东部地区市场化和村庄内部市场化对社会资本的影响是一致的,社会资本的作用随着两种市场化力量的深化同时加强。而西部地区市场化和村庄市场化对村庄社会资本的作用力是反向的,随着村庄市场化的加深,村庄社会资本的作用逐步强化,但是外部市场化的力量却会反向削弱村庄社会资本的作用。

Marketization has brought significant changes to rural society. Using 2002 CHIP data, this paper analyzes the income effect of social capital during rural marketization from both family and village levels. The main findings are as follows: firstly, the income effect of social capital is mainly reflected in the non-agricultural sectors-the size .of family network has improved family non-agricultural income significantly, the external family network has improved migrant family members' income significantly, and community social capital has improved local wage-income significantly; secondly, the process of China's marketization is unbalanced- the direction of regional marketization is consistent with village marketization in eastern provinces, but the direction of village marketization is opposite to regional marketization in western provinces; the income effect of village social capital is strengthened by village marketization, but weakened by regional marketization in western provinces.

王晶

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