本文基于中国综合社会调查数据对住房状况、产权归属与幸福感之间的关联以及性别差异进行分析。研究发现，家庭住房状况对已婚群体幸福感有显著影响；相对于租房群体，家庭如拥有房产即便房产证不署自己或配偶的名字，也会对幸福感产生积极影响；夫妻共有产权是社会规范的体现，作为夫妻关系稳定纽带对幸福感产生积极影响；对女性而言，自己单独拥有住房产权相对于夫妻共有住房产权的幸福感更低，而资源优势假设没有得到实证结果的支持。本文为“房住不炒”提供了家庭稳定与社会规范层面的支持。

Based on data from the Chinese General Social Survey, this paper analyzes the relationship between housing status, homeownership, and well-being, as well as gender differences. It is found that family housing status has a significant effect on the happiness of the married group; compared with the group of renters, family home ownership has a positive effect on people's happiness even if the housing property does not belong to them or their spouses; joint ownership of housing property by husband and wife is a reflection of social norms, which serves as a stable bond between spouses and has a positive effect on happiness; for women, the positive effect on happiness of owning housing property alone is lower than that of sharing housing property with their husbands, suggesting that the hypothesis of resource advantage is not supported by the empirical results. This paper provides support for the "house is for living, not for speculation" in terms of family stability and social norms.

魏万青

本文受到广西高等学校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划资助。

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