本文在礼物研究最新成果的基础上建立“道义关系调适”的分析框架，用于解释红白喜事宴请中“请客不收礼（金）”的新现象。基于江西省西县西村的个案，笔者发现这一现象经历了不受助关系的临调、受助关系的分解、不受助关系的扩大以及受助关系的选择等过程。村民在声望建构与道义选择的交织中调适着道义关系。当社会位置向上变动或流动资源增多时，声望建构的需求增加，不受助关系扩大，受助关系缩小；当社会位置向下变动或流动资源缺乏时，可受助关系受道义责任与关系程度的影响。上述能动性过程与结构性因素交互作用，形成道义关系调适的机制，影响着礼金收受规则的变化。

Drawing upon the latest gift research, this paper establishes a framework of “moral relationship adjustment” to explain the new phenomenon of “no giftmoney for the banquet” in rural China. Based on the case of Village Xi, Xixian County, Jiangxi Province, this paper depicts processes of the temporary adjustment of unaided relationship, the decomposition of aided relationship, the expansion of unaided relationship, and the selection of aided relationship. Villagers adjust moral relations in the interweaving of prestige construction and moral choices. When social position goes upward or the flow of resources increases, the demand for prestige construction increases, unaided relationship expands, and aided relationship shrinks. When social position goes downwards or the flow of resources decreases, aided relationship is affected by moral responsibility and the closeness of relationship. These processes interact with structural factors to form a mechanism for the adjustment of moral relations, which affects the gift ritual in rural China.

本研究受到广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“移民聚集区的文化随迁与城乡联结”（GD18XSH03）、广东省普通高校人文社会科学省市共建重点研究基地嘉应学院项目“城市客家经营型移民的返乡消费实践与乡风引领”（19KYKT06）的资助。

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