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性爱、家庭与民族:潘光旦新家制的内在理路

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英文标题:

Love, Family and Nation: Pan Guangdan’s Theory of the New Family System

摘要: 潘光旦对家庭研究的重视,既是为了回应民国家庭变革所带来的离婚增多、家内关系紧张等诸多家庭问题,更是为了以自然性与伦理性的平衡为基础,重建在个体与社会之间起中介作用的新家制。一方面,通过探讨两性关系中自然性冲动与社会性情感的共存关系,以及在处理家内关系时综合考量家庭成员之间自然性差异与德行、才智差异,潘光旦论证了维持自然性与伦理性的平衡,是克服家庭变革中激进或保守倾向、进而促进两性关系与家内关系和谐的重要原则。另一方面,在此基础上,潘光旦进一步论证了现代个体在维持家庭稳定的同时走出家庭,将家内培养的同情心与责任心扩展到社会、民族的可能性。这一思想是坚持从改革家制出发,而非从其他替代性团体入手,推动个体发展与民族进步的一种尝试。
英文摘要: Pan Guangdan’s emphasis on family research not only responds to the increase in divorce caused by family changes in the Republic of China, but also reconstructs a new family system between the individual and society based on new natural and ethical principles. On the one hand, by discussing the coexistent relationship between natural impulses and social emotions in gender relations, and considering the natural differences and moral differences between family members, Pan Guangdan argues that to maintain balance between nature and ethics is to overcome the radical and conservative tendencies in family reform, and thus to maintain the stability of gender relations and family relations. On the other hand, Pan Guangdan further demonstrates the possibility of modern individuals going out of the family, bringing the compassion and responsibility cultivated in the family to the society and nation while maintaining the stability of family. This idea attempts to promote individual development and national progress by reforming the family system in the Republic of China, instead of choosing other alternatives.
作者:

杭苏红

作者单位: 中国社会科学院社会学研究所
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2018.1:194-216
中图分类号:
文章编号:
关键词: 潘光旦;性爱;家内关系;折中家制;民族
英文关键词:
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