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空间变革下的治理策略——“村改居”社区基层治理转型研究

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英文标题: Governance Strategies under Spatial Change: A Study on the Grassroots Governance Transformation of the “Village-turned-Community”
摘要: 近年来在国家主导式的城市化模式下,大量村庄“撤村并居”,“村改居”社区广泛出现。从传统乡村到“村改居”社区,其空间特征发生了剧烈变化,由此对社区基层治理提出了挑战。基于对我国多地“村改居”社区的比较研究,笔者发现,网格式管理与乡村原有的治理网络遗产相结合,迅速在“村改居”社区中获得接受;以绿地景观为代表的新型空间的使用矛盾体现了公共事务管理在主体、资金来源和运作方式上从乡到城的转型;以社区服务中心为代表的新空间的实际运用与政府的功能设计存在的偏移,则是再造公共空间自上而下的建设逻辑与自下而上的需求实践的相互融合。
英文摘要: Under the state-led urbanization in recent years, many villages have been dismantled and the “village-turned-communities” are built up,during which the spatial characteristics change dramatically. This paper summarizes three new spatial characteristics in this process,i.e.,the standardization of the living space,the emergence of the new type of space and the disappearance of the traditional public space. All of these changes bring challenges to the grassroots governance in the “village-turned-communities”. This research points out that firstly the grid management is widely used because of its feasibility to the standard and large-scale community and the existing village governance network. Secondly, the conflict of land use represents the transition of the public affair management style from the rural mode to the urban mode. Finally,the use of the Community Service Center as the new public space does not accurately follow the original functional design,which demonstrates the integration of the top-down construction logic and the bottom-up demands for the space.
作者:

吴莹

作者单位: 中国社会科学院社会发展战略研究院
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2017.6:94-116
中图分类号:
文章编号:
关键词: 城市化;“村改居”社区;空间;基层治理
英文关键词:
项目基金: 本文系国家社科基金一般项目“就地城镇化背景下的农转居社区发展与基层治理研究”(16BSH124)的阶段性成果。

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