Social Thought of the Folk Society and Its Interpretation

社会思想研究必须关注日常生活，而民俗习惯是社会思想研究转向生活的实践对象。作为地域性的丧礼习俗，叫夜的核心要义是通过仪式“叫”回亡魂，以使亡人起死回生。不过，招魂复活并不是人们的明确意识，人们通常只是遵照历来如此的习惯履行叫夜的仪程和规定。叫夜的思想意涵尽管隐而不彰，但是其仪式及内嵌的价值观念仍然不知不觉地影响着人们的行动和实践，影响着生活世界的运行和秩序。通过阐释叫夜的文化意涵及其现代影响，本文力图为拓展社会思想研究的理路和视野、探索社会思想研究转向民间的方法和门径提供新的思路。

Social thought research often sets out the task to discover the influence of traditional ideas in contemporary society.As a kind of funeral custom, the core essence of “jiaoye” is that people want to call back the soul of the dead to his or her body, and make him or her alive again.However, the concept of resurrection resides not in peoples consciousness when “jiaoyes” ceremony is carried out.They are merely following the habit of funerals.Although the core meaning of “jiaoye” is obscure to the local people, the ritual and the embedded value of “jiaoye” still affect their daily practice, and influence the operation and order of the life world.By exploring the cultural implications of “jiaoye” and its impact on the modern society, the paper contributes to expanding the scope of social thought research, and a new approach to studying the folk society.

胡翼鹏

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