Double Disembeddedness and the Class Formation of New Generation of Migrant Workers

本文将新生代农民工的留守经历放在嵌入性视角下进行考察,发现新生代农民工呈现同时脱嵌于乡村与城市社会的特点,且“双重脱嵌”之间具有内在的逻辑联系:留守经历导致新生代工人脱嵌于乡村社会,而这一主体性伴随其进入城市,导致其脱嵌于城市的劳动现场。双重脱嵌下的新生代农民工处于持续不断的流动与漂泊状态,从而使得自为意义上的阶级形成面临重重困境。在此基础上,本文与“工厂政体”和“未完成的无产阶级化”两种工人阶级形成的解释逻辑展开了对话,指出工人阶级的形成还需要考虑具体历史情境下的重新嵌入问题。 

This paper handles the left-behind experience of the new generation of migrant workers in the perspective of embeddedness. The new generation of migrant workers is found to be disembedded from the rural and urban society at the same time, and there is a logical connection between the "Double Disembeddedness". Left-behind experience leads to the disembeddedness of the new generation of workers from the rural society, and makes them disembedded from their working site when they enter the city. In this sense, the new generation of migrant workers lives in a constant drift, which makes it difficult for class formation. On this basis, this paper explains the different logic forms of the "unfinished proletarianization" and "factory regime", and points out that we also need to consider the problem of reembeddedness in the historical context in the formation of working class.

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