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“主位诉求”的志愿服务模式探究——以流动儿童为例

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英文标题:

Exploration of Chinese Voluntary Service Based on "the Emic Appeals": A case study of migrant children

摘要:

在我国发展了30余年的志愿服务仍处于立法缺乏、规范不足、管理不善的多元探索阶段。针对这些问题,人类学强调对于主体的尊重和发展,与服务对象一起在实践过程中进行理论应用和建构。本研究以流动儿童为例,基于3年的大学生支教田野,发展出一套原创的志愿服务模式,“主位诉求”是核心概念,在此基础上发展出适合流动儿童诉求的“递进”行动策略,并采用志愿者参与观察、儿童后测日记与课堂小短剧、儿童所拍照片与“心里话”信箱的“三角验证法”确保“主位诉求”的信度和持续发展。藉由实践人类学研究,希望为我国志愿服务体系提供方法论参考,并启发多学科参与到志愿服务的知识生产与应用中来。

英文摘要:

Different from the voluntary services in western countries, whose practices are institutionalized and are based on mature civil societies, the burgeoning voluntary services in China is in the process of development and exploration. In response to current problems such as lack of corresponding institution and poor management, anthropology emphasizes the respect towards service subjects, and suggests volunteers to conduct theoretical construction and application with them. Taking migrant children as an example, this paper has developed an original model of voluntary service based on a three-year field work. The pivotal concept of this model is "the emic appeals", on the basis of which the authors have created "progressive" strategies in response to appeals of migrant children. Furthermore, the authors have adopted "triangulation method" to ensure the credibility and sustainable development of "the emic appeals". Through this practical anthropology, the authors hope to provide a valuable methodological inspiration for other disciplines to participate in voluntary service in China.


作者: 富晓星 刘上 陈玉佩
作者单位: 中国人民大学人类学研究所;中国人民大学社会学系;中国人民大学社会工作系
期刊: 社会学研究
年.期:页码 2014.4:196-219
中图分类号: D632.9;D669.5
文章编号:
关键词: 主位诉求 志愿服务 人类学 三角验证法 递进策略
英文关键词:
项目基金: 国家社科基金项目“人类学视角下的自助组织建构和志愿服务方法革新研究”(批准号:11CSH048)

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