平台企业崛起是否意味着政企关系新发展？与传统民营企业个人化和地方化的政企关系不同，平台企业政府事务部门专门化成为普遍现象。本文揭示了国家制度环境影响企业内部组织的双重逻辑，即国家监管制度形塑下平台企业商业模式的需要，以及国家监管力度强化下企业内外部组织资源的争夺。中国平台经济的成长展现了与传统民营经济部门不同的政治经济结构，国家权力与资本力量正式遭遇，将政企关系放在了全国性舞台。

Does the rise of platform enterprises mean a new development of government-enterprise relationship? Unlike the personalized and localized government-enterprise relations of traditional private enterprises, the specialization of government affairs departments in platform enterprises has become a common phenomenon in China. This article reveals the dual mechanisms and logics by which the political institutional environment influences the internal micro-organization of enterprises, i.e., the need for business models of platform enterprises under the shaping of the state regulatory system, and the competition for internal and external organizational resources of enterprises under the intensification of state regulation. The growth of China’s platform economy exhibits a different political and economic structure than the traditional private sector, where state power and capital power formally encounter each other, placing the relationship between government and business on a national stage.

本研究受国家社科基金重大项目（21ZDA041）“优化民营经济发展环境、构建亲清政商关系研究”项目资助。

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